2024 № 4 (51)

To Hear Out the Young: The Past and the Future in Two Plays about Komsomol Building Sites

UDC 792.2

LBC 85.333(2)

DOI: 10.51678/2226-0072-2024-4-332-353 


For cit.: Mashukova А.V. To Hear Out the Young: The Past and the Future in Two Plays about Komsomol Building Sites. Hudozhestvennaya kul’tura [Art & Culture Studies], 2024, no. 4, pp. 332–353. https://doi.org/10.51678/2226‐0072‐2024‐4‐332‐353. (In Russian)


Mashukova Аlexandra V.

Researcher, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, 82 Vernadskogo Av., Moscow, 119571, Russia

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6339-9547

Researcher ID: JGD-8394-2023

mashukova-av@ranepa.ru


To Hear Out the Young: The Past and the Future in Two Plays about Komsomol Building Sites

Abstract. This article focuses on two plays about socialist construction: The City at Dawn (1941), a collective composition by the students of the Moscow State Theatre Studio under the direction of Alexei Arbuzov and Valentin Pluchek, and The Three of Us Went to the Virgin Land by Nikolai Pogodin (1955). Written in different eras, these two texts are inextricably linked: the young creators of The City at Dawn could not help but look back to Pogodin’s ‘industrial plays’ of the 1930s, while in the 1950s Pogodin was openly inspired by the new dramaturgy, the foundations of which had been laid in The City at Dawn before the war. Both plays reflected the times in which they were created, but ended up very differently: The City at Dawn was supported by the state during the Stalin era, while the performance of The Three of Us Went to the Virgin Land at the Central Children’s Theatre was scandalously withdrawn during the Thaw.

The article examines the theme of past and future on several levels: from the seeds of new theatre hidden in both dramaturgical texts to the ways in which the authors of the plays interpreted the categories of time. The article makes use of numerous archival materials: audience reviews of both plays, censors’ conclusions, transcripts of discussions around the plays, and other documents.

Keywords: The City at Dawn, The Three of Us Went to the Virgin Land, A.N. Arbuzov, V.N. Pluchek, N.F. Pogodin, studio, industrial play


The article was written on the basis of the RANEPA state assignment research programme. 


Sources:

Arbuzov A.N. Gorod na zare. Teatral’naya khronika v 9 kartinakh: 1940 [The City at Dawn. Theatrical Chronicle in 9 Pictures: 1940]. RGALI [Russian State Archive of Literature and Art], f. 656, inv. 3, storage unit 3150, 100 l. (In Russian)

Zaklyuchenie politredaktora Kertelova N. o p’ese “Gorod na zare”. Arbuzov A.N. Gorod na zare. Teatral’naya khronika v 9 kartinakh. 1940 [Conclusion of the Political Editor Kertelov N. about the Play The City at Dawn. Arbuzov A.N. The City at Dawn. Theatrical Chronicle in 9 Pictures. 1940]. RGALI [Russian State Archive of Literature and Art], f. 656, inv. 3, storage unit 3150, ll. III–III rev. (In Russian)

Zapiska otdela propagandy i agitatsii TSK KPSS [Note of the Department of Propaganda and Agitation of the Central Committee of the CPSU]. RGALI [Russian State Archive of Modern History], f. 5, inv. 16, fol. 739, ll. 177–178. (In Russian)

Inber V.M. Vypravlennaya stenogramma moego vystupleniya na obsuzhdenii p’esy Pogodina “My vtroem poekhali na tselinu”: 1955 [Corrected Transcript of My Speech at the Discussion of Pogodin’s Play The Three of Us Went to the Virgin Land: 1955]. RGALI [Russian State Archive of Literature and Art], f. 1072, inv. 2, storage unit 80, 4 l. (In Russian)

Pogodin N.F. Pis’mo k K.Ya. Shakh-Azizovu i M.O. Knebel’ o zhelanii vnesti ispravleniya v svoyu p’esu “My vtroem poekhali na tselinu”: 1955 [Letter to K.Y. Shakh-Azizov and M.O. Knebel about the Intention to Make Corrections to His Play The Three of Us Went to the Virgin Land: 1955]. GTSTM imeni A.A. Bakhrushina [A.A. Bakhrushin State Central Museum of Theatre], f. 632, inv.1, storage unit 84, 2 l. (In Russian)

Protokol № 5 zasedaniya khudozhestvennogo soveta Tsentral’nogo detskogo teatra ot 23 aprelya 1955 goda [Protocol No. 5 of the Meeting of the Art Council of the Central Children’s Theatre on April 23, 1955], Protokoly № 19–29, 1–12 soveshchanii khudozhestvenno-rezhisserskoi kollegii [Protocols No. 19–29, 1–12 of the Art and Directing Board]. RGALI [Russian State Archive of Literature and Art], f. 2939, inv. 1, storage unit 62, ll. 63–64. (In Russian)

Protokol № 10 zasedaniya khudozhestvennogo soveta Tsentral’nogo detskogo teatra ot 23 iyunya 1955 goda [Protocol No. 10 of the Meeting of the Art Council of the Central Children’s Theatre on June 23, 1955], Protokoly № 19–29, 1–12 soveshchanii khudozhestvenno-rezhisserskoi kollegii [Protocols No. 19–29, 1–12 of the Art and Directing Board]. RGALI [Russian State Archive of Literature and Art], f. 2939, inv. 1, storage unit 62, ll. 74–79. (In Russian)

Shakh-Azizov K.Y. Chernovye nabroski k dokladu na otkrytom partiinom sobranii v TSDT po povodu stat’i v “Pravde” o p’ese Pogodina “My vtroem poekhali na tselinu”: 1956 [Draft Sketches to the Report at an Open Party Meeting in the CDT on the Article in Pravda about Pogodin’s Play The Three of Us Went to the Virgin Land: 1956]. GTSTM imeni A.A. Bakhrushina [A.A. Bakhrushin State Central Museum of Theatre], f. 632, inv. 1, storage unit 20, 5 l. (In Russian)


References:

Arkiv Aleksandra N. Yakovleva [Archive of Alexander N. Yakovlev]. Аlexanderyakovlev.org. Available at: https://alexanderyakovlev.org/ (accessed 24.04.2024). (In Russian)

Gaevskii V.M. Na polyah dvykh zhurnalov [On the Margins of Two Magazines]. Ehkran i stsena, 2014, June 06, pp. 8–9. (In Russian)

Golubovskii B.G. Bol’shie malen’kie teatry [Big Small Theaters]. Moscow, Izdatel’stvo imeni Sabashnikovykh Publ., 1998. 461 p. (In Russian)

Istoriya Arbuzovskoi studii v desyati pis’makh i odnom stikhotvorenii [The Story of the Arbuzov Studio in Ten Letters and a Poem], publication, introduction, comments and postscript Alexandra Mashukova. Znamya, 2021, no. 6, pp. 155–177. (In Russian)

Knebel’ M.O. Vsya zhizn’ [The Whole Life]. Moscow, VTO Publ., 1967. 587 p. (In Russian)

Mashukova A.V. Arbuzovskaya studiya: samozarozhdenie teatra [Arbuzov Studio: The Selfgeneration of the Theater]. SHAGI, 2019. vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 36–54. https://doi.org/10.22394/2412-9410-2019-5-4-36-54. (In Russian)

Nilin A.P. Teoriya otnositel’nosti [Relativity Theory]. Znamya, 2018, no. 6, pp. 58–90. (In Russian)

Pal’shkova M.A. Nekotorye osobennosti reprezentatsii obraza Stalina v sovetskom igrovom kino 1930–1940-kh godov [Some Characteristics of the Representation of Stalin’s Image in Soviet Feature Films of the 1930s–1940s]. Hudozhestvennaya kul’tura [Art & Culture Studies], 2024, no. 1, pp. 466–489. https://doi.org/10.51678/2226-0072-2024-1-466-489. (In Russian)

Papernyi V.Z. Kul’tura Dva [Culture Two]. 2nd ed. Moscow, Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie Publ., 2006. 408 p. (In Russian)

Pogodin N.F. V dobryi chas! Zametki ob odnoi p’ese [Good Luck! Notes on a Play]. Literaturnaya gazeta, 1955, January 29, p. 3. (In Russian)

Pogodin N.F. My vtroem poekhali na tselinu [The Three of Us Went to the Virgin Land]. Novy mir, 1955, no. 12, pp. 44–89. (In Russian)

Popov A.D. Tvorcheskoe nasledie: V 3 t. [Creative Heritage: In 3 vols.], ed. Yu.S. Kalashnikov. Vol. 1: Vospominaniya i razmyshleniya o teatre. Khudozhestvennaya tselostnost’ spektaklya [Memories and Reflections on Theater. The Artistic Integrity of the Performance]. Moscow, VTO Publ., 1979. 519 p. (In Russian)

Solov’eva I.N. Nikolai Fedorovich Pogodin [Nikolai Fedorovich Pogodin]. Moskovskii Khudozhestvennyi teatr. Sto let: Ehntsiklopediya: V 2 t. [Moscow Art Theater: 100 Years: Encyclopedia: In 2 vols.], chief ed. A.M. Smelyansky. Vol. 2: Imena i dokumenty [Names and Documents]. Moscow, Moskovskii Khudozhestvennyi teatr Publ., 1998, pp. 136–137. (In Russian)

Turovskaya M.I. Zametki na polyakh “Izbrannogo” N. Krymovoi [Notes on the Margins of The Selected Works by N. Krymova]. Krymova N.A. Imena. Izbrannoe: V 3 t. [Names. Selected Works: In 3 vols.]. Vol. 1. Moscow, Trilistnik Publ., 2005, pp. 18–27. (In Russian)

Efros A.V. Izbrannye proizvedeniya: V 4 t. [Selected Works: In 4 vols.]. Vol. 1: Repetitsiya — lyubov’ moya [Rehearsal — My Love]. 2nd ed. Moscow, Fond “Russkii teatr”, Izdatel’stvo “Parnas” Publ., 1993. 318 p. (In Russian)



Received 28.08.2024

Accepted 17.10.2024


Скачать в pdf